Saturday, July 27, 2019

Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra – Andrew Manze, conductor; Pekka Kuusisto, violin, Knut Erik Sundquist, bass. July 26, 2019.


David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat N12, $50).

Pre-Concert Recital
Four Seasons of Buenos Aires (1965-70) by Piazzolla (1921-1992, arr. Bragato).
Neave Trio: Anna Williams, violin; Mikhail Veselov, cello; Eri Nakamura, piano.

Program
Romanian Folk Dances for string orchestra (1915-17) by Bartok (1881-1945, arr. Willner).
Le quattro Stagioni (“The Four Seasons”) by Vivaldi (1678-1741).

The program certainly looked promising: a pairing of the Four Seasons by Vivaldi and Piazzolla.  We last heard this combination in 2016 with the New York Philharmonic; on that occasion two of the seasons were performed by Frank Huang, who also did the entire Vivaldi composition.

Piazzolla’s Cuattro Estaciones Portenas started off as tangos, and have been arranged by various musicians for different combinations of instruments.  Today’s arrangement was made by Jose Bragato – who was a member of the Piazzolla quintet - for a trio of violin, cello, and piano.  For the record, in Spanish the seasons are Verano (summer), Otono, Invierno, and Primavera – notice the work starts with summer.

I vaguely recall reading in some Program Note or web entry that there are a few references to Vivaldi in the Piazzolla piece, but I didn’t hear any.  This arrangement gave equal prominence to the three instruments, asking quite a bit from the players.  Vivaldi provided a text to go along with his Four Seasons (more on that later), Piazzolla did not.  The annotator David Wright writes one could hear crickets in the summer and fall, produced by the violin’s being played behind-the-bridge.  Otherwise one has to use one’s imagination to hear what Piazzolla’s describing.  Fair enough, and I am sure different people will conjure up different images.

The trio, evidently all graduates of Bard College, put in an impressive performance.

The Neave Trio.

When Manze first came on stage, he remarked to the audience that conductors usually know what would happen during the concert, but that for tonight that wouldn’t be the case as the two soloists would be adding various passages, some “improvised,” during the program.  The Program Notes describes the Finnish violinist Kuusisto as being “renowned for his fresh approach … a gifted improvisor.”  Sundquist is a Norwegian bassist who now teaches at University of Tromso (and we have been there!).  Let me first say there is no doubt that Kuusisto is a great violinist; the solo bass had mostly an accompanist’s role, and my view of Sundquist was blocked by Manze.

He also invited the audience to clap when they felt like it, and it would be okay if the cell phones rang – as long as they were in the right key.  He also jokingly pointed to the exit doors in the back if people wanted to leave early (I saw only one person doing that).  It was going to be that kind of an evening, although by all measures this was still a reserved audience – the only thing usual was the clapping that occurred now and then.

Bartok is generally regarded as one of the earliest ethnomusicologists, although composers like Janacek, Sibelius, and Dvorak also incorporated folk tunes in many of their works.  There were six dances listed in the Program, and they lasted – together with some improvisation – less than 15 minutes.  The titles are (i) Joc cu bata (Stick Dance); (ii) Braul (Sash Dance); (iii) Pe loc (Stamping Dance); (iv) Buciumeana (Dance of Buchum); (v) Poarga Romaneasca (Romanian Polka); and (vi) Maruntel (Fast Dance): L’istesso tempo – Allegro vivace.

The dances sounded folk enough.  Not being familiar with them, I couldn’t tell where Bartok ended and the improvisation began.  Pleasant enough, and a musicologist probably can get a lot more out of it than I did.

My disappointment lies with the Four Seasons, and some of that could be attributed to my wrong expectations.  It would be natural to assume an evening with Vivaldi’s and Piazzolla’s “versions” of the Four Seasons presents an opportunity to compare and contrast the two.  Instead we were asked to enjoy a performance with various improvisations – which may or may not be Vivaldi-like – thrown in.  A little of that could be interesting, but the copious amount we got detracted from the whole experience.  Perhaps one could make the case that the additions were cadenzas (or recaps) for the various movements, but I couldn’t find any rhyme or theme in the additions, some were simply too long, and monotonous to boot – well, one could have extended heat waves and cold fronts, I guess.

There is an English translation of Vivaldi’s poems accompanying the music (I don’t recall ever having seen it), and the music supposedly traces the program quite well.  The added music was more like a distraction in this exercise.  Each poem consists of four stanzas, but each concerto has only three movements.  I would like to understand that mystery.

Only the string sections were used tonight, so all others got the weekend off.  We also have yet to encounter Mozart in this Mostly Mozart Festival, which is okay (and Mozart will be on the program we attend next Tuesday).

Kuusisto and Manze at the end of the concert.  Was it Sundquist on the bass in the back?

At 4 pm Google Maps already showed a delay of over 30 minutes to Lincoln Center, so we decided to take the train in.  I brought along some food, Anne bought a snack at a kiosk in David Geffen Hall.  We had sometime before the 9:37 pm train, so we got something to eat at Wasabi at Penn Station.

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