Sunday, March 01, 2020

Metropolitan Opera. Handel’s Agrippina. February 25, 2020.


Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center.  Balcony (Seat C118, $87.50).

Story.  When it is thought that the Roman Emperor Claudio is lost at sea, his wife Agrippina wants to have Nerone, her son from a previous marriage, installed as the new Caesar.  She does this by encouraging Nerone to do charity work and recruits help from Pallante and Narciso by promising them sexual favors.  As it turns out, Claudio was saved by Ottone and has promised Ottone the throne.  Meanwhile, Claudio, Nerone and Ottone are all enamored to the courtesan Poppea, who loves Ottone.  Agrippina tries to turn Claudio against Ottone by telling Poppea that Ottone is willing to give her up for the throne, and have Poppea telling Claudio that Ottone is standing in the way.  Pallante and Narciso also discover Agrippina’s deceit, and decide to cooperate.  When Claudio returns to the city, he calls Ottone a traitor, others also abandon him.  Eventually Poppea also finds out Agrippina’s plot and plots revenge.  Agrippina finds a way to revive her plan: she gets Pallante and Narciso to agree to murder each other, and Claudio to agree to give Nerone the throne.  When Ottone and Nerone visit Poppea, she convinces them to hide in separate closets.  Claudio then enters, and Poppea convinces him that Nerone is the one who is his rival, and she reconciles with Ottone.  Pallante and Narciso also reveal to Claudio Agrippina’s plot.  Confronted by Claudio, Agrippina extricates herself with an elaborate defense.  Claudio decrees that Poppea go with Nerone, and that Ottone be the next emperor.  Poppea declares her love for Ottone, who refuses the throne.  Nerone is thus crowned the next Caesar.

Conductor – Harry Bicket.  Agrippina – Joyce DiDonato, Nerone – Kate Lindsey, Pallante – Duncan Rock, Narciso – Nicholas Tamagna, Lesbo (a servant of Claudio) – Christian Zaremba, Ottone – Iestyn Davies, Poppea – Brenda Rae, Claudio – Matthew Rose.

Continuo: Harpsichord – Harry Bicket, Cello – David Heiss, Theorbo/Archlute/Guitar – Daniel Swenberg & John Lenti, Harpsichord Ripieno & Onstage Solo – Bradley Brookshire.

Joyce DiDonato's images were used a lot in promoting the opera.

This opera premiered in Venice in 1709, and over 300 years later, the Met is putting this on the first time this season.  We saw the sixth performance.

Most of my prior exposure to Handel’s opera was with the NYC Opera, and I had at best a lukewarm feel towards them.  My encounter with Giulio Cesare at the Met was mostly positive, if memory serves.  Tonight’s performance added to my appreciation of his work in the genre.

This is a comedy with a dash of humanity thrown in.  All the characters have flaws, but they try.  No one dies.  One could make the case that Agrippina deserves to die, or at least punished severely, given how she is the instigator of all the troubles, but she doesn’t.  Instead she reconciles with Claudio.  The real-life Agrippina became a domineering mother of Nero, and was eventually murdered by him.

The opera is quite heavily promoted.  It was relatively easy to include this opera as part of our subscription as DiDonato is the headlined singer.  The opera was quite enjoyable.  Even one may expect such a story to be a tragedy, as a comedy it also worked.

The story was originally set in Rome (Claudio died 54 AD), the Met production “updates the action to the current day: an era in which sly posturing and questionable tactics continue to drive political discourse.”  From that statement one might expect some commentary on the current political situation; however, I didn’t get any of the political satire the production team was trying to convey, if that was their intention at all.  The “update” allows for regular costume of suits and dresses worn by the musicians.  As far as the set was concerned, the center piece is this flight of stairs at the top of which sits a throne.  Columns are moved around the stage so it would denote a palace, a courtyard, a bedroom, and other scenes.  As a bedroom we have a painting of a woman’s partial face that reminds me Warhol’s painting of Marilyn Monroe.  Looks low budget, but provides the backdrop for the singers to move around, and there are enough hard surfaces to help project the singers voices.  At the beginning and the end of the opera there are these tombs (with the characters' names on them).  Not quite sure what they mean: the futility of it all?

The only visual reminder of Rome is the image of Romulus and Remus nursing at a wolf projected onto the curtain.  Of course the origin of the myth is from around 750 BC.


 The wolf became a discombobulated figure after the intermission.

The orchestra was on the small side, but dominated by the two harpsichords, one played at times by the conductor, the second harpsichordist was also on stage for a while, it was interesting to see a virtuoso harpsichordist working.  I overheard someone complaining the harpsichords’ sound dominated the orchestra; there is some truth to that.  Also used were period instruments the theorbo, the archlute (I thought it was simply a lute), and the guitar.  Overall the music was of high caliber.

DiDonato didn’t disappoint, both as a singer and an actor.  Nerone was sung by a mezzo-soprano, she also did well as an actress.  A side remark is many actors smoked, and in Nerone’s case also took drugs.  Was that necessary?  And all those middle fingers!  Narcisco and Ottone are sung by countertenors.  Altogether there are three men’s roles sung by voices that cause confusion (for me).  The plot is a bit on the convoluted side, and not that easy to follow.

Curtain Call.  From left: Narcisco, Claudio, Nerone, Agrippina, Maestro Bicket, Poppea, Ottone, Pallante, and Lesbo.

A couple of years ago I saw a Vivaldi opera at Zurich opera.  I was very impressed with how the singers maintained their strong voices during the rapid runs typical of the composer.  Handel requires a similar technique (think all those 16th notes in Messiah), here the singers often didn’t quite measure up in that the could do that only in a softer volume.

All in all a very enjoyable evening.  We drove in, dinner was takeout eaten in car.

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