Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Metropolitan Opera – Tchaikovsky’s Iolanta & Bartok’s Bluebeard’s Castle. January 28, 2019.


Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat Y35, $25).

Iolanta
Story. King Rene’s daughter Iolanta is born blind.  She is betrothed at birth to marry Duke Robert, and her father protects her by having her live alone with servants and never informing her that she is blind.  By chance Robert and his friend Count Vaudemont wander in, Robert is love with Matilda, but Vaudemont is taken by Iolanta’s beauty.  When her father brings in a Moorish doctor, the doctor’s cure only works if Iolanta truly desires to see again.  Even though unwittingly Vaudemont lets Iolanta know that she is blind, she still doesn’t know what sight means.  The king then threatens to kill Vaudemont if the doctor fails, knowing this would trigger Iolanta’s desire that the cure be a success.  It works.  King Rene then releases Robert’s responsibility to marry his daughter, and the opera concludes with Iolanta marrying Vaudemont.

Conductor – Henrik Nanasi.  Iolanta – Sonya Yoncheva, King Rene – Vitalij Kowaljow, Duke Robert – Alexey Markov, Count Vaudemont – Matthew Polenzani.

Bluebeard’s Castle
Story.  Judith loves Bludbeard and has come to his castle to live with him.  She knows little about Bluebeard, and his secrets mesmerizes her.  In the castle there are seven locked doors, which is opened at her insistence one at a time despite Bluebeard’s response of “love me, and ask no questions.”  The doors reveal rooms that are: a torture chamber, an armory, a treasury, a garden, Bluebeard’s empire, a sea of tears, and – finally – space beyond life where Bluebeard’s previous wives dwell.  Judith joins them.

Conductor – Henrik Nanasi.  Judith – Angela Denoke, Duke Bluebeard – Gerald Finley.






This combination of operas was offered by the Met last season, it was a must-see event as Anna Netrebko was singing the role of Iolanta.  Our schedule was such that we couldn’t make it.  While we didn’t include this in our subscription due to possible calendar issues, I was planning to see it if schedule allows.  Being able to do so at Rush Ticket pricing is a great bonus.  The auditorium was reasonably full, but I still managed to move in a couple of seats (to Y31) for Iolanta, and one row up (X27 or thereabouts) for Bluebeard.  Iolanta lasts about 90 minutes, Bluebeard 60; together they form a nice program.

I am sure Netrebko did well, but Yoncheva does not need to apologize for her performance.  Not far into the program she sang her first aria, a melodious yet not easy hummable tune, wondering if there is anything wrong, and why she feels sad.  Yes, Iolanta’s story is not that different from other “girl meets prince” story, but it certainly gripped me by the time Yoncheva was done with the first aria.

One can gauge the popularity of Iolanta by the number of times this has been staged at the Met.  I saw the ninth performance, ever.  The opera didn’t sound particularly difficult for a Tchaikovsky, the set (more on that later) was not that elaborate, and I, for one, won’t mind seeing it again.  The other cast members all did well.  One voice that didn’t meet my high expectations – because they were high – was Polenzani’s.  He certainly could hold the audience’s attention with his soft wistful high-register notes, but there was not enough heft when heft was called for.  Given how good he usually is, I was expecting someone to come out and say he couldn’t continue because of a cold (not that this is practical with a one-act opera.)  From reading the Operawire review, he was not able to perform in the January 24 concert.

The set is basically a cubic structure that served for most of the time Iolanta’s bedroom (afterall, there was a bed in the middle of it.)  By rotating the bed people can come in and exit quietly (but observable from my seat on the side.)  For the different acts, the rest of the stage would be for instance a forest or the courtyard of the house.  There are tree trunks that are raised so the roots would be off the stage; perhaps to show that the room is underground?

The cast of Iolanta with Yoncheva and Polenzani in their wedding attire.  The conductor didn't join the cast after this first opera of two.

Although the story isn’t really that important, I do wish for a less formulaic ending.  Everyone is happy, no one got hurt, and Iolanta and Vaudemont live happily ever after.

Bluebeard’s Castle contrasts with Iolanta in many ways.  First is the story: while Iolanta is a fairy tale, Bluebeard’s Castle is a psychological treatise (or thriller) that some interpret as depicting how people are not knowable, or there are things about others – even those you care about - that you really don’t want to know.  It is superfluous to say Bartok’s music is very different from that of Tchaikovsky’s, although I can generally get Bartok’s in that its appeal is direct.  Of course there is some level of surrealism in Bluebeard, especially in the last scene where things appeared suspended: these former wives of Bluebeard’s would slowly walk and disappear, and it wasn’t known if they were alive or dead.

Even though the opera is short (not quite an hour), all the singing is carried by Judith and Bluebeard.  Both singers did well.  Interestingly on occasion amplification was used on Bluebeard’s voice.

The sets used were more elaborate than Iolanta, go figure.  In between scenes you have this projection of a long corridor in the middle of the curtain, and a room where Judith and/or Bluebeard appear as they sing the “interludes” (“Love me, don’t ask questions.”)  The story started with a forest projected onto the screen, accompanied by a narration that suddenly stopped (the Playbill says the voice would fade away; wonder if there was a glitch.)  As far as I could tell, this was the first instance of nudity I saw in any Met opera, prior ones were all with body suits.

Denoke and Finley at the conclusion of Bluebeard's Castle.  Standing behind them are Bluebeard's former wives.  I had to leave early to catch the train, so didn't wait for the conductor.

The one clear commonality in set designs between the two operas was the use of these tree trunks with exposed roots.  For Bluebeard it makes more sense as the final scene as the surreal scene could well have unfolded below ground, among the roots of these trees.

The Playbill’s notes and commentary were generally helpful.  I do wonder if the writer of the synopses had to go as far to say about Iolanta “Will it be forever?” and about Bluebeard “The circle of her journey closes.  Or, perhaps it closed a long time ago, when she first met Bluebeard?”  Those were certainly not part of the plot.

This Operawire review heaps praise on Bluebeard, but is negative on Yoncheva.  My experience is not the same; and I certainly don’t see all these connections about how both operas have abusive male figures.  The New York Times review expresses similar sentiments, but allows that Yoncheva was good when she sang Iolanta in Paris a few years ago.

I took the train up and had pizza around 72nd Street before the opera.



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