Opera Australia – Mascagni’s Cavalleria Rusticana and Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci. February 1, 2017.

Joan Sutherland Theatre, Sydney Opera House.  Stalls (Seat P38, A$79.)

Story.  See prior posts.

Conductor – Andrea Licata.  Cavalleria Rusticana: Turiddu – Diego Torre, Santuzza – Dragana Radakovic, Alfio – Jose Carbo, Mamma Lucia – Dominica Matthews, Lola – Sian Pendry.  Pagliacci: Canio – Diego Torre, Nedda – Anna Princeva, Tonio – Jose Carbo, Silvio – Samuel Dundas, Beppe – John Longmuir.

We are in our annual trek to Australia to visit family.  For this year of the rooster the new year falls in late January, before the start of the Sydney Symphony season.  In addition to tonight’s performance, we will be seeing King Roger tomorrow evening.

 This is the Year of the Rooster in the Chinese calendar.

A remark about our seat.  We got this discount coupon for 20% off tickets originally priced at A$99, which we are quite happy with.  During the day I got two emails saying that due to the need for that part of the theatre for filming the performance, our seats had been changed to P38 and 39; they were originally in row W.  This is quite an upgrade, full-priced tickets for our new seats were at A$260 each.  No complaints on our part, naturally.

I liked the performances.  The thing that stood out for both was how “verismo” the productions were.  We have seen this combination two or three times before, and tonight’s were the most hard-hitting.  Everyone wore their emotion on their sleeves, and you go for what you want.  The two Met productions in recent memory had better sets, and probably better singers (Marcelo Alvarez was singing the lead roles in one production, after all), but the sharp edges were smoothed out quite a bit in comparison.  Our being close to the stage, in a relatively small theatre, made the singers sound great, and the action up close and (more) personal.

The orchestra in general did a good job, the two intermezzos were beautifully played.  However, sometimes the solo passages would sound much weaker than I would like.  Crowds play a major role in both operas, and the chorus did a good job.  There were some comedic moments thrown in for good measure, such as the one where a nun grabs a gentleman.

The stories are both set in the 1980s, and the opera worked either because of it or in spite of in; I attribute it to the great singing in any case.  The sets were on the simple side, the rotating platform made scenery changes quite effortless.

Torre as Turiddu and Canio, and Carbo as Alfio and Tonio were both standouts.  Radakovich and Princeva did a splendid job as Santuzza and Nedda respectively.  With all the actions on stage, I was worried that a mishap could happen.  Credit must be given to the choreographer who managed to get everything under control.

It is also quite interesting how the stories can be made to look so different from one production to another.  In the case of Cavalleria, it began with Turiddu lying dead on the ground and then carried away by the crowd, followed by a rather long period of little “action.”  Of course the opera ended when it began, with Turiddu killed.  The other performances I saw had the killing done off stage.  In the case of Pagliacci, the play-within-the-play started normal enough, but morphed into a dream-like episode where Canio was further tormented by his jealousy.  For a short while they had a double for Nedda, which was quite clever.

There was also a conscious attempt to link the two operas together, which wasn’t really necessary.  During Cavalleria some people were putting up posters for the Pagliacci show; and during the intermezzo of Pagliacci we see Santuzza and Mamma Lucia reconciling with one another.  That gave the two ladies an excuse to join in the final curtain call, which left Pendry (as Lola) in the cold.

 From left: Alfio, Turiddu, Mamma Lucia, Lola, and Santuzza at the Cavalleria Rusticana curtain call.

 Curtain Call after Pagliacci.  From the left: Silvio, Mamma Lucia, Nedda, Santuzza, Licata (conductor), Canio, Tonio, and Beppe.  Lucia and Santuzza were from the earlier opera.

This review of the first performance is quite insightful.  I wonder if the reviewer saw the performance once, or did quite a bit of background research.  He did point out Nedda and Silvio appeared in Cavalleria with Silvio as a baker; that showed some level of familiarity with the artists.

The main orchestra seats (stalls) were quite full, which was encouraging.  I am glad we got a chance to see this.  We are staying in Darlinghurst for this trip, which made getting to the Opera House a simple trip via Sydney Trains.

New Jersey Symphony Orchestra – Christian Vasquez, conductor; Pinchas Zukerman, violin. January 22, 2017.

Mayo Performing Arts Center, Morristown, NJ.  Orchestra (Seat U5, $59.)

Program

The School for Scandal Overture (1931) by Barber (1910-1981).

Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61 (1806) by Beethoven (1770-1827).

Symphony No. 3 in C Minor, “Organ,” Op. 78 (1886) by Saint-Saens (1835-1921).

MPAC is one of the venues where NJSO performs, this would be our first attendance at this location.  The auditorium started as a movie theater, built in the 1930s, and was converted to a concert hall in the 80s.  It seats about 1300 people.  Today’s concert was better attended than a typical Red Bank concert.  Nonetheless, our row was quite empty, and we moved to U1 and U3.

Program describes the Barber piece as one of the rare Barber “zesty and animated” compositions.  The piece was written by Barber as his graduation exercise from Curtis, and was inspired by a satire of the same name by Robert Brinsley Sheridan.  For today, the piece’s main functions are to get the orchestra settled, and to give late-comers a chance to get seated.  Nonetheless, it was a delightful piece that was easy to like, and the orchestra sounded very good.

The narrow stage could only accommodate three pairs of first violins in the front row to make way for the soloist.  However, it was deep enough that the full orchestra fit comfortably on it.  Perhaps misreading the distance to the auditorium, the initial notes struck by the timpani were quite tepid.  As the long introduction progressed, it became the take shape Beethoven concerto that I expected to hear.

Zukerman’s Guarneri was well-suited for the intimate setting today.  Today’s performance was more warm- than brilliant-sounding, which was a pleasant change of pace.  Zukerman overall put in an excellent performance, but one with considerable flaws.

The most obvious problem is intonation.  I didn’t notice that with last week’s performance, but today there were quite a few places where he failed to hit the precise note.  There was one place that he couldn’t get the note to come out at all (I think it was a harmonic E.)  To his credit, he didn’t let that bother him, not in a noticeable way anyway.

To me the beautify of Beethoven is how he managed to make dramatic music with a highly structured composition of mostly scales and arpeggios.  There doesn’t need to be a lot of exaggerated playing for the story to come out.  This was the only performance I remember where there was a lot of drama.  While it didn’t necessary make it a bad performance, in my book it didn’t improve it either.

The piece was in general taken a bit too fast, especially the second movement, which I prefer to be much more meditative.

The fact that Zukerman managed some of the more difficult passages with ease would indicate the skills are still there.  Perhaps as one ages, being able to hear a pitch is different from being able to deliver it, and there might be an occasional lapse in concentration.

Despite these misgivings, I definitely would pay to hear Zukerman perform again.  Nowadays he brings a musicality accumulated over many years, which I appreciate.

Zukerman and Vasquez after Beethoven's Violin Concerto.

While I don’t recall having heard the entire Saint-Saens symphony before, many of the tunes sounded very familiar.  The Symphony is organized into two parts: Adagio-Allegro moderato-Poco adagio, and Allegro moderato-Presto-Maestoso-Allegro.  As the Programs Notes says, the start of the symphony hints of Dies Irae (frankly I wouldn’t have heard it without the suggestion), and the addition of the organ and piano makes for an interesting solemn and whimsical effect respectively.  Some of the passages with the piano sounded like they were lifted from Carnival of Animals.

Saint-Saens evidently led a rather charmed life, and was very popular during his lifetime.  With works like the Organ symphony, is there any doubt.

Today’s performance did a lot to assuage my worry that the NJSO standard has slipped a lot, which is a good thing.

This was the second of three programs curated by Zukerman, we won’t be able to attend the one next week due to our travels.

Christian Vasquez is a young Venezuelan conductor, and did both the Barber and Saint-Saens pieces without music.  He was faithful in keeping the beat, and yet managed to elicit good sounds and great precision from the orchestra.

We had tickets to the Princeton performance of this concert but couldn’t make it because of a last-minute decision to go to Boston for our granddaughter’s fourth birthday.  Swapping them to this concert was a breeze, and cost all of $5.  The drive both ways was easy.  We had dinner at The Cottage a couple of blocks away from MPAC before we drove back home.

Trio – Inon Barnatan, piano; Anthony McGill, clarinet; Alisa Weilerstein, cello. January 18, 2017.

Matthews Theatre at McCarter Theatre Center.  Balcony (Seat AA110, $27.)

Program

Clarinet Trio in B-flat Major, Op. 11 by Beethoven (1770-1827).

“Short Stories” by Hallman (b. 1979).

Clarinet Trio in A minor, Op. 114 by Brahms (1833-1897).

Readers of this blog know that I am not keen on chamber music, that despite my having learned the standard Mozart, Beethoven, and Brahms violin sonatas decades ago.  One of the reasons is I find them more difficult to appreciate.

Today’s performers are individually well-known.  We first heard Barnatan in 2015, and tonight was the fourth time we listened to him perform.  Weilerstein comes from a family of musicians, and she was awarded the MacArthur Prize a few years ago.  I remember enjoying her play Shostakovich’s cello concerto in Carnegie Hall.  McGill is the principal clarinet of New York Philharmonic, so we have seen him quite a bit.

Calling the compositions by Beethoven and Brahms Clarinet Trios is a bit unfair to the pianist and cellist, as they are by any measure equal partners.  I have some familiarity with what constitutes virtuosity in the piano and cello, and can say there are some difficult passages.  I can’t tell in the case of the clarinet, although McGill demonstrated how long a clarinetist can hold its breath (I keep remembering 38 measures during my Cornell Symphony days.)  In any case, the three musicians worked together very well.

The Beethoven movements are Allegro con brio; Adagio; and Tema: Pria ch’io l’impegno, Allegretto. For the Brahms piece: Allegro, Adagio, Andantino grazioso, and Allegro.

To demonstrate my lack of appreciation of chamber music, my overall remark of the two classical pieces is “they are nice, especially the slow Brahms movement.”  I can probably say a bit more if I think about it, but the Program contains good descriptions of the pieces.  Indeed, they were useful for me to grasp how the music is structured.

The Program also describes how Hallman came up to Weilerstein (after, of all pieces, a Shostakovich cello concerto performance) and said he would compose music for her.  Eventually this led to this being commissioned for the three artists, with tonight being the first performance of a nine-city premiere tour over 11 days.

The piece does contain some interesting constructs (for lack of a better term) and requires the artists to deliver their notes in a non-conventional way.  For instance, the cello played some of the notes so close to the bridge that it made a weird sound, and the pianist plugged at the strings at some point.  There may be something unusual with the clarinet, but again I couldn’t tell.

This piece is quite long, around 30 minutes by my estimate.  A little beyond the half-way mark I felt either the composer had nothing new to say, or at least I wasn’t interested anymore in what he wanted to say.  New “idioms” can only take you so far – and there are quite a few of them – but eventually the music needs to speak to the listener.

Not that the composer didn’t try to.  The markings for the five movements are (i) the Breakup, (ii) familial memories at a funeral, (iii) black-and-white noir: hardboiled with a heart of gold, (iv) regret is for the weak, and (v) the path of the curve.  The Program says “Mr. Hallman insists that no specific narratives are being invoked … each movement’s title is meant to serve as a prompt for the listener.  The listeners are called upon to imagine their own ‘story,’ inspired by the musical content of each movement and the prompt of the title.”  For me the titles could be randomly picked out of a hat, and the effect would be the same (mostly, anyway.)

McGill, Barnatan, and Weilerstein after performing the Hallman piece.

We had a light dinner before we headed out to Princeton.  Parking was right next to the venue.  On the way back we grabbed a quick bite at a Burger King.

Metropolitan Opera – Gounod’s Romeo et Juliette. January 17, 2017.

Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center.  Balcony (Seat B6, $110.50).

Story.  The plot essentially follows that of the play, with a notable exception at the end.  When Romeo breaks into the Capulet family tomb and thinks that Juliet is dead, he takes a poison.  Before he dies, Juliet wakes up and the reminisce about their lives together.  After Romeo dies, Juliet stabs herself.

Conductor – Gianandrea Noseda; Tybalt – Diego Silva, Paris – David Crawford, Capulet – Laurent Naouri, Juliette – Diana Damrau, Mercutio – Elliot Madore, Romeo – Vittorio Grigolo, Gertrude – Kiana Montague, Gregorio – Jeongcheol Cha, Frere Laurent – Mikhail Petrenko, Stephano – Virginie Verrez, Benvolio – Tony Stevenson, The Duke of Verona – Oren Gradus.

This is the second of three blog entries I plan to do this (late) evening, so it will be a rush job.  The caveat here is I was not feeling well this day.  The story of Romeo and Juliet is relatively simple, and undoubtedly the opera’s plot is a simplified version, so there is no reason I couldn’t follow the plot along.  But I had some trouble with it, my condition either caused me to have lapses in attention, or simply made me a bit groggy.  Anne told me it was straightforward.  I still managed to enjoy it though.

First about the set.  This is a new production, and Anne told me she read somewhere it was elaborate, or something to that effect.  I beg to differ.  The scenes all revolve around a courtyard with one huge column, and a platform in the middle.  By giving it different accents, the audience is to think of them as sets for different scenes.  For example, when draped with a huge piece of cloth, it was the “honeymoon suite” (for lack of a better term.)  By bringing in some biers and lowering a gate, it was the Capulet family crypt.  And by crunching the white sheet around Juliet, it was supposed to be a wedding gown (that, actually was quite clever.)  Nothing wrong with the set, just don’t call it elaborate.  The other point made was the time was updated to the 18^th century.  That may explain some of the costumes, but I’m not sure if it added anything to the overall effect.

Even in my compromised state, I really appreciated the singing.  While I heard Grigolo only once before (opposite Damrau in Massenet’s Manon), I am not surprised at all at how well he did.  His voice reached our balcony seats clearly, and he portrayed a very believable Romeo.  The role required quite a bit of agility, at one point he had to climb up the balcony part way, not an easy deed even with hand- and footholds.  Damrau did well, and certainly had a wider emotional range in her singing, but her voice was weaker, and often overshadowed by Grigolo’s in the several duets they sang together.  Sometimes I wonder if the stars try to compensate for each other’s weaknesses, or they each think he/she is the show; I got a bit of the latter this evening.

There are many nice solos and duets in this opera, yet the only one I can claim some familiarity with is the early solo “je veux vivre.”  If I had had the energy to do the preparation before the performance, I would have enjoyed the other solos and ensembles more, and appreciated the description in the Playbill, which was quite fascinating.  Perhaps next time.

Usually when I list the artists I would record only a few of the roles.  For today I listed everyone who appeared in the Playbill since I didn’t find one weak voice among them. Honestly, I don’t remember what lines – say – Benvolio sang, but whatever they were, they were well-done.  When I saw Virginie Verrez singing Stefano my first reaction was another of those female voices singing a young man’s role, but I was impressed with how well she did in Act III.

Curtain call.  Noseda flanked by Grigolo and Damrau.

The Playbill describes Gounod’s use of the orchestra to assist the voice in its mission to communicate ‘truth.’  That certainly was the case here.  The orchestra under Noseda performed very well.

If I had been more physically and mentally aware …

The New York Times review is based on the New Year’s Eve performance.  The reviewer had nothing but praises for the singers, complained a bit about the set, and scratched his head about the need to update the setting.  He is so taken with this Damrau/Grigolo duo that he ends the review with the sentence “What lies ahead for them at the Met? I’m ure Peter Gelb is already on the case.”

We drove in and had a simple meal at Europan.  Traffic was light both ways.

New Jersey Symphony – Pinchas Zukerman, violin and conductor. January 14, 2017.

Count Basie Theatre, Red Bank.  Balcony Center (Seat E108, $38.)

Program

“Melodie” from Souvenir d’un Lieu Cher, Op. 42 (1878, Orch Glazunov) by Tchaikovsky (1840-1893).

Serenade Melancolique, Op. 26 (1875) by Tchaikovsky.

Serenade for Strings in C Major, Op. 48 (1880) by Tchaikovsky.

Symphony No. 4 in A Major, “Italian,” Op. 90 (1831-33, revised continuously) by Mendelssohn.

When you hear the names Zukerman and Tchaikovsky, you expect to hear some great music, with a heavy dosage of fireworks thrown in for good measure.  Thus I went to this concert with great expectations, and came away somewhat disappointed.

The evening started uneventful enough.  The two violin solos are nice enough, but one wouldn’t use them as virtuoso show pieces.  Indeed, one might be forgiven that these belong in a student recital rather than on a world (or national) stage.  I must, however, concede that the violin’s sound (a Guarnerius) is well-suited for a concert hall the size of Count Basie, and Zukerman managed some rich tones from the instrument.  It doesn’t have the brilliance and sharpness of a Strad, but for these two pieces, that would be unnecessary.

In any case, one could argue the pieces served as a great warmup for the ever-popular Serenade for Strings, a piece I know quite well from my high school days.  For a composition by Tchaikovsky, it is not particularly difficult, yet it contains many hummable tunes, and the constant give-and-take among the parts are delightful.

The performance tonight was in one word: flat.  There were some delightful moments, but I expected many more.  Technically, the orchestra wasn’t as precise as it should be.  It isn’t too much to expect a national orchestra to come in together even though there are changes in tempo.  Some of that blame must be placed at Zukerman’s feet.  He was more anticipatory in his movements, and seemed to expect the musicians to know when to come in after a pause.  I tried to follow along and found it difficult.  Given Zukerman’s experience as a violinist, violist, chamber musician, and a conductor, that was quite inexplicable.  As it was, the piece I most looked forward to listen to was the most disappointing (jumping the gun a little here.)

For the Mendelssohn piece Zukerman conducted in a more traditional manner.  And it was a much better performance.  I was surprised that Zukerman needed the score for the string quartet, and was equally surprised that he conducted this piece without one.

After the performance of Tchaikovsky's Serenade for Strings.

The Symphony is light and refreshing, and the main melody of the second movement – supposed inspired by Mendelssohn observation of a sacred procession in Rome – is very hymn-like.  Overall it was a good performance.

The four movements of the Serenade are (i) Pezzo in forma di sonatina: Andante non troppo - Alegro moderato; (ii) Valse: Moderato - Tempo di valse; (iii) Elegie: Larghetto elegiaco; and (iv) Finale (Tema Russo): Andante - Allegro con spirito.  For the Symphony: (i) Allegro vivace; (ii) Andante con moto; (iii) Con moto moderato; and (iv) Saltarello: Presto.

A few caveats to this entry.  I am writing this after going to two additional concerts, and thus in a rush, and have forgotten some of my observations.  Speaking of which, if I were to drop one of the three recent concerts, this would be it despite my initial excitement about the artist and the composer.

This is part of the Winter Festival series curated by Zukerman.  We have tickets for the second concert this coming Sunday, he will perform Beethoven’s violin concerto.  Due to our travels we will miss the third one with Bach’s second violin concerto on the program.  I sure hope I will have a better report this Sunday.

Thus far the loss of Lacombe seems to have a negative effect on the orchestra.  Let’s hope Zhang will get it back in shape.  Also, the balcony section was quite empty, I am sure that didn't add to morale.

I did find a review at nj.com.  The reviewer attended the previous night’s performance at NJPAC and had a lot of good things to say.  He did say the Mendelssohn performance wasn’t “one for the ages.”

New York Philharmonic – Alan Gilbert, conductor; Stephen Hough, piano. January 12, 2017.

David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat X110, $82.50).

Program

Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73, Emperor (18 by Beethoven (1770-1827).

Symphony No. 3 in F major, Op. 90 (1882-83) by Brahms (1833-97).

Sometimes you feel here is this herd effect in the music world where many artists seem to concentrate on the same few solo pieces.  The piece that seems to be in vogue recently seems to be Beethoven’s Emperor Concerto.  A rough scan of this blog returns the event once or twice a year.  That is not necessarily a complaint: I mentioned before that I heard Beethoven’s violin concerto nearly every day one summer and didn’t tire of it.

The last time I heard this was in Sydney, performed by Garrick Ohlsson, conducted by Ashkenazy.  Ohlsson is a big man, Hough is quite small in comparison.  Yet the thing that came across most prominently was both of them dispatched the piece with a serious demeanor, not at all given to flamboyance.  This evening Hough delivered a technically flawless performance, and mostly let the music speak for itself through the way it was structured.  He did vary the tempo at selected places, to mixed effect.

Stephen Hough at curtain call, with Alan Gilbert looking on from the podium.

I noticed that the Concertmaster and the Principal bass were not present for the concerto, perhaps they are observing the usual “tradition” of excusing themselves when a soloist is present?

Despite my having heard it several times before (mostly recently in January, 2015, by the Budapest Festival Orchestra conducted by Ivan Fischer), Brahms’s third symphony continued to sound unfamiliar to me.  To prepare for the evening, I watched the first movement on YouTube while going through an abridged score.  This helped me to recognize the F-A flat-F motto, denoting the words “free but happy.”  The other finding was a section of the movement is repeated. \ The recording was made by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra conducted by Georg Solti.  One obvious difference was the level of precision in the YouTube video was just so much better than what I heard tonight.  Even with a simplified score, one could see the challenge the music would present to an orchestra, with its runs and syncopated passages. Again the third movement sounded very familiar.

Gilbert conducted with great energy, and with good effect – despite my misgivings.  It occurred to me this would be a more satisfying opening concert for the year than the one we heard last week.  Gilbert also took the occasion to pay tribute to Carl Schiebler, the recently deceased personnel manager or the orchestra.

The line in the New York Times review, “Masterworks you hear all the time,” is an apt description of the program.  The reviewer had only one paragraph devoted to the performance, including this one liner for the symphony: “Mr. Gilbert drew from them a spirited, richly textured account of Brahms’s Third Symphony.”  In contrast, the review in New York Classical Review contains a detailed critique of the evening, and tries to attribute Gilbert’s “micro-conducting” to the visiting musicians in the orchestra.  He thought the horn was too loud, and I thought it sounded uncharacteristically unsteady the entire evening, and was surprised that it was the principal that played.

We drove up and parked on Amsterdam Ave, dinner was at East Szechuan.  The drive back was also straightforward.

New York Philharmonic – Alan Gilbert, conductor; Emanuel Ax, piano. January 5, 2017.

David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat Y105, $54.50).

Program

Kleine Dreigroschenmusik (Little Threepenny Music) for Wind Ensemble (1928-29) by Weill (1900-50).

Piano Concerto (2016) by HK Gruber (b. 1943).

Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, D. 125 (1814-15) by Schubert (1797-1828).

Other than for the title, which I have known for a while, I know very little about the Threepenny Opera.  The suite we heard today was a 22-minute piece extracted from the 90-minute opera by the composer Kurt Weill soon after the opera debuted.  The Playbill has quite a bit of background on Weill and the piece, for tonight’s music, what suffices is the summary of the plot provided by David Drew: “The gangster Macheath ‘marries’ Polly Peachum, whose father is boss of London’s beggars; flees Peachum’s wrath; is betrayed by the whore Jenny; escapes; is recaptured, taken to the gallows, and miraculously reprieved.”  The titles of the numbers are close to being self-explanatory: Overture (Maestoso), The Moritat of Mack the Knife (Moderato assai), The Instead-of Song (Moderato), The Ballad of the Easy Life (Fox-Trot molto leggiero), Polly’s Song (Andante con moto), Tango-Ballad, Cannon Song (Charleston Tempo), and Threepenny Finale.

The ensemble probably had quite a few extras in it, as saxophonist, banjoist, and guitarist are not usually in a symphonic orchestra’s roster.  What we thought was an accordion was actually a bandoleon, which were first produced in Germany but became popular in South America.  Knowing what it is doesn’t mean I could pick up its sound from the ensemble, though.  And when did banjo and guitar get classified as wind instruments?

 The Bandoleon.

Wind Ensemble that Performed Weill's Piece.

In any case, it was an interesting composition.  I could follow along with what I read in the Playbill, which was a good thing.  The opera is probably more interesting though.  The music went about as expected, but I could feel some awkwardness as the orchestra tried to morph into a big band, with Gilbert trying to be the band leader.

Heinz Karl Gruber is “one of Austria’s most admired composers,” and was composer/conductor of BBC Philharmonic (Manchester), yet today was my first encounter with him.  The piano concerto was commissioned by New York Phil and others, with Ax as the soloist.  While not written for virtuosity’s sake, it was written for Ax’s hands and musical gifts (in the composer’s words.)  Based on Gruber’s 2014 opera “Tales from the Vienna Woods,” the concerto supposedly has the piano as tip of an iceberg, with the orchestra serving as an echo chamber for the “factual” discourse between the pianist, the harp and the tuned percussion.  It will be all good if I could hear the harp, which didn’t come across at all to my usually acoustically good seat.  The harpist was a man, so definitely wasn’t Nancy Allen.  The percussion came across fine, though.

Ax came on stage with his usually smile and exuberance, music score in hand.  He was all serious when going through the score, and one could see the tremors in the page-turners hands.  Against a full orchestra, the piano sometimes didn’t come through.

I suspect I can eventually get to understand and appreciate the music, but not after one listen.  As with many of these modern compositions, it will be more of an intellectual understanding than an emotional one, at least for me.

Gilbert, Gruber, and Ax after Performance of the Piano Concerto.

The concertmaster had quite a few solo passages, and Huang generally did fine, although a bit weak at times.  Again, a better violin?

When one thinks of child prodigy composers, one usually thinks of Mozart, and that’s probably the right answer.  Lately, however, I have come to appreciate Mendelssohn (have been listening to his violin sonatas) and Schubert, who both died in their 30s.  This concerto was written when Schubert was 18.

I am sure this was my first encounter with the music (too rushed to find out), and it was easy to understand and to like.  Indeed many of the tunes sounded quite familiar.  The Playbill talks about how Schubert imitated the styles of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven.  I must say I heard a lot of Haydn, some Mozart, but very little Beethoven.  The movements are Largo – Allegro vivace, Andante, Menuetto: Allegro vivace – Trio, and Presto vivace.  The orchestra put in a spirited rendition, and the audience showed their appreciation by applauding at the conclusion of a couple of the movements.

The New YorkTimes review “Concert Hall, Meet Cabaret” is an apt title, refer to it for a blow-by-blow description of the piano concerto.  Little is said about the Weill and Schubert pieces, though.  The reviewer also pointed out the “extras” are from the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra.

Our drives in and back were both quite straightforward.  This was our first concert this year, while the concert was fine, I would have preferred a more memorable one (not exactly in what sense, though.)

Metropolitan Opera – Verdi’s Nabucco. December 27, 2016.

Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat BB36, $25.)

Story.  See prior post.  One point I missed until now was Abigaille also converted to Judaism at the end of the opera.

Conductor – James Levine; Zaccaria – Dmitry Belosselskiy, Ismaele -Adam Diegel, Fenena – Nancy Fabiola Herrara, Abigaille – Tatianna Melnychencko, Anna – Danielle Talamantes, Nabucco – Zeljko Lucic.

The roles for Nabucco were sung both by Domingo and Lucic.  All the performances with Domingo were sold out, today’s attendance was very good also.  We did manage to get two rush tickets.  This was (at least) our fourth encounter with the opera, once in LA (around 2002), once in Rome, and at the Met in 2011.

The sets are the same.  We had a balcony seat in 2011, which offered a very different view of the stage.  The acoustics this evening, however, was simply superb.  Every principal’s singing come across clearly.

At the last Met performance I was remarking that Maria Guleghina as Abigaille had only one volume setting – loud.  Melnychenko, a Ukranian soprano in her Met debut, had a much broader emotional and volume range in comparison.  Perhaps Levine got the orchestra to quiet down during some of the softer solo passages, but they were quite exquisite.  Despite the title of the opera, Abigaille is the most complex and prominent character, so it was a nice to have a singer who was up to the task.  Given her girth (no polite way of saying it) Anne and I both worried if she would trip while going up and down the staircase, one time wearing a heavy cape.  Most of the time, however, I was just caught up in the story.

The other singers all did very well.  Talamantes as Anna, Zaccaria’s sister, made the most of the few lines she had.  I am quite sure Talamantes will take on a major role soon.  Lucic was strong most of the time, although there were a few passages he was inexplicably soft, perhaps the background he was against?

Mention must be made of the chorus, which had a lot of singing to do, starting with the opening number.  The Hebrew Slave Song (va, pensiero) was as good as it gets.  Chung Shu, who had seen an earlier performance (with Domingo), said this was repeated, this didn’t happen tonight.

Without the encore, and with only one intermission, the performance was less than three hours long, with a lot packed in.  Levine did the conducting from a wheelchair, although he seemed much more energetic, more controlled and more precise than what I remembered.  Given where we were seated, we couldn’t tell if there was a conductor in the prompter’s box.

The reviewer from New York Times was one of those that called for both Domingo’s and Levine’s retirement, yet he grudgingly agreed that “there was none of that [shame of old age] here for the triumphant Mr. Domingo and Mr. Levine.”  He still managed to put in a few digs about how Domingo is doing as a baritone.  Many of the other cast members were also different in the performance he saw.

We took the PATH and subway from Hoboken, and drove home after picking up the car from Hoboken.  It was quite late by the time we got home.  And this will be the last entry in this blog for 2016.

Monmouth Civic Chorus – Ryan James Brandau, conductor. December 18, 2016.

Count Basie Theatre, Red Bank, NJ.  Orchestra (Seat M10, $35).

Program

Joy to the World: A Christmas Suite

Concert Program

This concert was suggested by the Homs as our annual birthday “celebration,” Lorinda and I share the same birthday on the 22^nd.  Their daughter – whom we have known since she was a small child – sings in the chorus.

The concert was quite well-attended.  There were about 100 choir members (per the emcee), accompanied by a 40-member orchestra.  Our seats, while giving us a good view of the stage, didn’t have the best acoustics, so the voices often sounded a bit weak, although we had no problem picking out the singing.

The program consisted of a variety of music, ranging from Bach to favorite Christmas hymns and songs.  A few poems were read accompanied by music, including several by a chorus member (Bob Kelly, who did his own reading); some of them were poignant, some humorous.  Soprano Kaura Kosar sang a couple of selections, and chorus members Gerald Metz and Kenneth Wasser also did a solo each – with Wasser singing at a microphone.  Kosar’s voice is very good.  Selections from Handel’s Messiah included the Hallelujah Chorus which concluded the first half of the program, and a Joy to the World/We Wish You a Merry Christmas medley that ended the program.  The audience clearly enjoyed the concert, giving the artists a standing ovation afterwards.

Brandau arranged a lot of the music for the program, generally to good effect.  He also wrote a two-page “Director’s Note” on the program.  One random sentence from the note: “Pausing, to listen, to sing and to enmesh ourselves in a community of musicians and listeners lets us cut through the din of our noisy recent discourse and tune in to the shared feeling flowing between us.”  Anne and I can’t decide whether it was great-wordsmithing or bad verbosity.  For the record, Brandau has an undergraduate degree from Princeton, and a doctorate from Yale.

We had tickets to NJSO’s Messiah at NJPAC that we had to give up because of conflict with choir practice.  This wasn’t a bad substitute.

After the concert we headed out to China Buffet in Hazlet to complete the day.

New York Philharmonic – Alan Gilbert, conductor. December 14, 2016.

David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat CC14, $50.50).

Program

Messiah (1741) by Handel (1685-1759).

Artists

Christina Landshamer, soprano; Sasha Cooke, mezzo-soprano; Matthew Polenzani, tenor; John Reylea, bass-baritone

Concert Chorale of New York – James Bagwell, conductor

Continuo: Carter Brey, cello; Timothy Cobb, bass; Christopher Martin, trumpet; Paolo Bordignon, harpsichord; Kent Tribtle, organ.

We have tickets to the Dec 18 performance by the NJ Symphony, but won’t be able to make it because of a commitment at church, so we decided to go for this one by the NY Phil.  Actually the billings are impressive: this is the first series that I know of that Gilbert will be conducting, perhaps as a farewell gesture?  I have heard three of the four soloists before, and have enjoyed their singing.

Anne’s only “complaint” was she would have enjoyed the Westminster Symphony Choir more than the Concert Chorale that was on the stage tonight.  She really had no misgiving about what we heard tonight, though.  I am again puzzled by how the different voices seemed to be mixed up in the seating arrangement, but noticed that Gilbert tended to direct at specific sections of the group.

One possible mismatch was Polenzani sang quite a bit better than the other three soloists.  His diction was clear, volume was great, and technique (to the extent I know what it is) impeccable.  I had Reylea in several operas before, and thought he did well.  I found his singing a not quite up to expectations; actually it reminded me of this National Chorale performance where we complained about the tenor’s voice (described as a bowling ball sloshing around by our friend). This was the German soprano’s debut with the New York Philharmonic, she started a bit weak but improved as the oratorio progressed.  We have heard Cooke a couple of times before, including a performance where she sang “sounds.”  She dispatched her recitatives and arias with ease.

Gilbert did draw out a great sound from all the artists involved.  It is difficult to compare one performance with another, but I certainly would give this high marks.  He was quite animated on the podium, which is fine if Messiah is thought of as simply great music, a bit unsettling if one things of it as an act of worship.  The Playbill contains a discussion on this point.  In any case, by having the performance in a regular concert hall setting, one should not complain too much if it was performed for “diversion and amusement.”

The trumpet had a bit of workout during Part III, and Martin – the new principal – did well,  other than for couple of place he had a slight hesitation.

From the left: Reylea, Polenzai, Cooke, Landshamer, and Gilbert.

Our seats were slightly discounted, and were quite good.  The concert was quite well attended.  Most people would stand for the singing of the Hallelujah chorus; but tonight they also applauded after this and Polenzani's first aria ("Every valley shall be exalted.")

I did find a review at “New York Classical Review.”  The reviewer is positive about the performance and has more specific comments.  He did remind me the pace was rather quick as the concert was about 15 minutes shorter in our case.  I had attributed it to the edition that was performed.

Today was a gridlock alert day.  We left a bit after 4 pm and got to the Westside at about 5:30 pm, without encountering too many tie-ups.  And we got to park on Columbus close to 66^th Street!  Dinner was at the Szechuan Restaurant on 72^nd.

Metropolitan Opera – Puccini’s Manon Lescaut. December 7, 2016.

Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat DD23, $25.)

Story.  See prior post.

Conductor – Marco Armiliato; Chevalier des Grieux – Marcelo Alvarez, Lescaut – Christopher Maltman, Geronte di Ravoir – Brindley Sherratt, Manon Lescaut – Kristine Opolais.

We again took advantage of the Rush Ticket program and got these tickets for the performance.  We saw this same opera during the last season (February 2016), the roles of Manon and Geronte were taken by the same artists.  What I intend to do below is just to record some additional observations.

I had only a vague idea of the sets used in the opera (I think I confused them with what I saw in Manon) but they came back to me as the opera unfolded.  My recollection of the February performance isn’t much beyond what I recorded in the blog entry, but I am quite sure at the end of Act 2 Manon wasn’t as indecisive in picking out what jewelry she wanted to take with her.  Tonight it didn’t feel at all comedic, as I did last time (and calling it incongruent with the rest of the story.)  The other difference was I wondered why there was a need for so many Nazis; tonight their presence was minimal.  I do wonder if things indeed were different, or it was simply my perception.

My impression of how Opolais did as Manon is the same: good, but not great.  However, I thought both des Grieux and Lescaut did very well.

There were quite a few empty seats, quite a few people moved after the first intermission.  We decided to move also (and took seats Z7 and 9) after the second intermission.  At regular pricing these are more expensive seats ($140 vs $95), but I actually found the acoustics weaker.  I wonder if it was the singers getting tired or the actual locations.

A blurry curtain call.  From left: Sherratt (as Geronte), Alvarez (des Grieux), Armiliato, Opolais (Manon), and Maltman (Lescaut)

One major change this year in the Met production was Anna Netrebko singing the title role for several of the performances.  We didn’t get to see that.  The New York Times review this season has a rather long discussion on the social significance of the story.  A bit too deep for me.  I do share her curiosity of what the setting of the opera is returned to the 18^th century.

[Added after initial post.  A couple more points.  One is the scene where des Grieux and Manon first meet is very similar to how Mimi and Rodolfo meet in La Boheme, down to "mi chiamo Manon Lescaut/Mimi."  This opera was written before La Boheme.  The Playbill also talks about how Puccini drew from both the French opera and Wagner traditions, with the result having a "French accent" (my phrase.)  That may be true, but wouldn't that be even more serious with his later works such as La Boheme and La Traviata?  Or did Puccini abandon the idea after this try?]

Anne went to visit Ellie in the afternoon and parked her car in Hoboken.  PATH trains run every 30 minutes late at night, so it was after 1 am when we got back.

New Jersey Symphony – Hans Graf, conductor; Inon Barnatan, piano. November 27, 2016.

State Theatre, New Brunswick, NJ.  Balcony (Seat G119, $37).

Program

The Bartered Bride Overture (1863-64) by Smetana (1824-1884).

Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major, K. 467 (1785) by Mozart (1756-1791).

Symphony No. 2 in C Major, Op. 61 (1845-46) by Schumann (1810-1856).

This is a program that contains two popular pieces, and one that is not heard often.

Since I had some free time on my hands on Saturday, I got to look at the YouTube videos together with the music as a preparation for this concert.

The Bartered Bride was composed by Bedrich Smetana partly because of criticism that till then there was not much music with a Czech character.  There is of course a story behind this comic opera, but the overture works very well by itself.  The many hummable tunes in the 7-minute piece can be passed off as Czech melodies, but are not actual folk tunes.  (I got this from the online notes at the NJ Symphony website.)

I was surprised at how fast the music goes in the YouTube video I looked at, and wondered how the NJSO would handle it, especially with a guest conductor.  Turns out I needn’t worry, the orchestra did very well on the precision front.  One of those days I won’t need to sit on the edge of my seat.

Today’s piano concerto must be one of the more familiar Mozart concertos, due mainly to the lovely second movement (Madigan’s theme).  The movement is quite simple, but could be heart-breaking in the hands of the right musicians.  The downside is many have a mental picture of how this should be played, and would be disappointed if it isn’t performed that particular way.

Alas, today’s performance falls into the second category.  The overall effect was more disjoint than the “crisp and precise” I like.  And the second movement was particularly disappointing.  For the first movement Barnatan played a cadenza he composed, perhaps it showcased his composition and virtuosic skills, my overall reaction is a “why bother.”  The three movements are Allegro maestoso, Andante, and Allegro vivace assai.

Hans Graf and Inon Barnatan after the Mozart concerto.

In my preparation for the concert I also listened to the Schumann symphony.  When the orchestra started playing, I was very disappointed at how little of the music I remembered, even those passages that presented particular challenges (e.g., alternating between triple and double time.) And even the number of movements wasn’t what I remembered: four instead of five.  And why didn’t they refer to this as the “Rhenish” in the program?  Eventually I found out both to my relief and dismay that what I prepared was Symphony No. 3 instead of this one.

After I settled down and began to listen to the music, I found it to be easier to grasp than No. 3, and it was quite enjoyable.  Under the precise baton of Graf, the orchestra played with great dynamics and sound.  The movements are (i) Sostenuto assai- Allegro ma non troppo; (ii) Scherzo: Allegro vivace; (iii) Adagio espressivo; and (iv) Allegro molto vivace.

The relatively short program totaled about 70 minutes of music.  Attendance in the balcony section was quite poor.  Surprisingly the ushers didn’t let people in the rear take an empty seat in the front.  The entire row in front of us was empty.  CS cane with us and bought a ticket for $20 at the door; he said his seat in the last row wasn’t that bad.

On our way dropping off CS at his house, we stopped by this small Chinese restaurant in Marlboro for an early dinner.

New York Philharmonic – Ivan Fischer, conductor; Nikolaj Znaider, violin. November 23, 2016.

David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat X104, $62.50).

Program

Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61 (1806) by Beethoven (1770-1827).

Symphony No. 8 in G major, Op. 88 (1889) by Dvorak (1841-1904).

The two pieces on this program are popular pieces in the concert repertoire.  Ivan Fischer is well-known for founding the Budapest Festival Orchestra, and we had heard Znaider once before.

It is close to obligatory for me to say we heard this multiple times on a record with Oistrakh as the soloist in the 70s.  On reason was our limited collection of records; also, that it was a great recording helped.  I am sure my memory of the exact performance has faded, yet there is a way I like how this is played.

One characteristic I looked for is structure in this concerto which weaves beautifully together many scales and arpeggios.  Znaider violated this on many occasions, but in refreshing ways.  The sound of his violin was brilliant, for a long time I thought it was a Strad (it is a Guarnerius.)  I had heard Znaider perform once before, in 2007, and made the same remark about the instrument.  I was seated in the First Tier Rear Box section then, so the sound wasn’t an artifact of the location.

Znaider did well overall, handling the difficult piece with ease.  However, there were moments that he probably lost his concentration, resulting in slight intonation problems.  It is interesting to contrast how Znaider did compared to James Ehnes, who performed the same piece at the beginning of the year.  Ehnes would be more along the line of Oistrakh that I remember.

Znaider and Fischer after performance of Beethoven's Violin Concerto.

I have heard Dvorak’s Eighth several times before, and what jumps to mind is the results seemed to be hit or miss – sometimes enjoyable, sometimes not so much.  Today’s is definitely in the “hit” category, so much so that I wondered how anyone could botch it.  Incidentally, one of the prior enjoyable performances was by the Budapest Festival Orchestra, again conducted by Fischer.  And there were two occasions with mediocre results with the New York Philharmonic, so the conductor matters.

The orchestra seating was rearranged, the most obvious changes were the use of risers, and the basses were at the top.

We sat next to a person who also keeps a blog.  We had a good chat during intermission.  He told me he goes to about 300 concerts a year, which is quite remarkable.

We again bought tickets to this concert at a discount.  The auditorium was quite full, which was a good sign.

We stopped by Hoboken, parked our car in Ellie’s garage, and then took public transportation.  Dinner was at Pret-a-Manger near Penn Station.  We drove back home after collecting our car.

New York Philharmonic – Jaap van Zweden, conductor; Cynthia Phelps, violin. November 18, 2016.

David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra Center (Seat BB110, $50.50).

Program

Prelude to Act I of Lohengrin (1848) by Wagner (1813-83).

Unearth, Release (Concerto for Viola and Orchestra) (2016) by Adolphe (b. 1988).

Symphony No. 4 in F minor, Op. 36 (1877/1878) by Tchaikovsky (1840-93).

There are two major reasons to attend this concert: van Zweden is conducting, and a viola concerto written by a young musician.  When we did the subscription during the summer, we avoided the weeks around Thanksgiving; so when discounted tickets became available, and we were sure we would be in town, we bought tickets to this event.

I have yet to see the opera Lohengrin, and know very little about it.  Evidently he is the son of Parsifal and the plot revolves around his defending the honor of Elsa, wrongly accused of murder.  Premiered in 1850 (with Liszt conducting), it predates Parsifal by several years.  The Program Notes talks glowingly of the opera, calling it “may be the most sheerly gorgeous of Wagner’s operas,” and proceeds to describe the structure of the introduction.  All I can say is this 8-minute piece is quite complicated and sounds nice.

Julia Adolphe is not quite 30 years old, so to have a full symphonic work performed at Lincoln Center is no small feat by any standard.  She graduated from Cornell (with Robert Stucky among her teachers) and is now going for her doctorate at USC.  I still don’t understand why there is a need for titles in these modern works, but at least this one is relatively straightforward.  The three movements of this 20-minute work are: I. Captive Voices; II. Surface Tension; and III. Embracing Mist; I don’t know how they mesh with “Unearth, Release.”  Adolphe has the following description of her composition: The work reveals a transformation from sinking to swimming to floating, from drowning in uncertainty toward embracing ambiguity.

I heard Phelps – the Philharmonic’s Principal Viola – performed as a soloist once, and all I remember was I had trouble picking up the soloist’s lines.  It worked much better today, no doubt due to the use of a smaller orchestra (still sizable) and having the orchestra stay silent or quiet when the solo viola is playing.  I don’t know what to expect of a viola concerto, this one definitely is less of a show-off than a highlight of the characteristics of the instrument.  While the music didn’t have me scratching my head, I didn’t quite get what it was trying to say either.  In any case, I can’t picture how “drowning in uncertainty” would sound differently from “embracing ambiguity.”

Tchaikovsky’s symphonies seem to be back in vogue the last several years; which is fine with me as I enjoy his romanticism.  While Symphony No. 4 is not as popular as his 5^th or the Pathetique, it bears all the characteristics of a Tchaikovsky composition.  Per my blog, I heard this a few years ago performed by the Philharmonic (Gilbert conducting) and at the end of last season by New Jersey Symphony (Zhang conducting).  Today I draw the same conclusion: NJSO still has a ways to go.  For instance, the last movement is marked “allegro con fuoco,” and most orchestras take it as quickly as they are able.  With all the sixteenth notes, it takes a great orchestra to do it with precision.  NJSO can (per my notes,) but certainly didn’t garner as much excitement as today’s performance.

Van Zweden seemed to be able to extract a great deal from the orchestra, which bodes well for his tenure with the organization (he is director-designate for next season, and director after that.)

Julia Adolphe, Cynthia Phelps, and Jaap van Zweden after the performance of Adophe's "Unearth, Release."

The New YorkTimes review contains a detailed account of the Adolphe piece.  It also describes the Lohengrin piece as “a radiant account.”  The reviewer is not as complimentary with the Tchaikovsky though, calling the last movement “more frenzied than festive.”

We stayed at Ellie’s new place in Hoboken last night, and took public transportation in for this 2 pm concert (per New York Times, for people afraid of the dark.)  We had lunch at a Korean restaurant close to the Penn Station.  We had dinner with Ellie and family before returning to South Amboy.

Metropolitan Opera – Janacek’s Jenufa. November 9, 2016.

Metropolitan Opera at Lincoln Center.  Orchestra (Seat BB32, $25).

Story.  Jenufa is in love with Steva and is pregnant with his child.  Steva’s half brother Laca also loves Jenufa, who slashes her face.  Jenufa’s stepmother Kostelnicka hides Jenufa until the boy is born.  Believing the baby will lead a difficult life and bring shame to the family, XXX kills the baby.  Steva rejects Jenufa because of her disfigurement, but Laca still wants to marry her.  At the wedding the frozen body of the baby is found.  Thinking that Jenufa is the murderer, the villagers want to stone her to death.  Kostelnicka steps in to confess and is led away.  Jenufa wants to cancel the wedding but Laca reaffirms his love.

Conductor – David Robertson.  Jenufa – Oksana Dyka, Kostelnicka – Karita Mattila, Grandmother Buryja – Hanna Schwarz, Laca – Daniel Brenna, Steva – Joseph Kaiser.

The story of the opera is based on a play.  For whatever reason, Janacek cut out enough parts of the story, and the result a plot where the relationships among the characters are difficult to understand.  The Program Notes describes some of the missing links, and that helped considerably. But I can’t imagine what it was for those who didn’t get to read the Notes in advance.  As it was I got lost quite often.

Perhaps because of that, I couldn’t get fully engaged with the overall plot of the opera.  On the other hand, there were many emotion-filled moments in this play about ordinary people (putting aside the part about drowning the baby, and Kostelnicka means some kind of church official.)  These were undoubtedly helped by the great singing of all the major characters.  I saw Dyka as Yaroslavna in Borodin’s Prince Igor in March, 2014.  Tonight she sang with the same strong voice, but there was more emotion to her than my last encounter (per my blog entry, anyway.)  Mattila as Kostelnicka had a lot of singing to do also, and she did very well.  Indeed, she had a long soliloquy at the beginning of Act II which she pulled off engagingly.  As I type this three days later, I felt she conveyed her lines better than Dyka hers.  This was last staged at the Met about 10 years ago, and Mattila sang the role of Jenufa.

I wrote recently that Bartok and Kodaly were the first ethnomusicologists.  To their ranks one must add Janacek.  Although the opera sounded contemporary, there were enough melodies in it to give it strong folk favor (evidently Czech in this case, but I certainly can’t place it.)  The orchestra did its part well.  There were a couple of passages sung by Jenufa that were accompanied by excellent violin and viola solos.  The chorus didn’t do much singing, except at the beginning and the end.

The set is a carryover from what was used 10 years ago.  The foreground depicts the inside of a house with two walls converging into an opening.  For Act 1 the background is a wheat (or corn) field; for Act 2 the walls closed on each other to denote the house where Jenufa hid during her pregnancy, but opened up towards the end to show snow falling, there is also a large boulder inside the room, perhaps for symbolism; for Act 3 the background becomes the village.  The dresses tend to be basic colors – black and gray mostly.  Simple, but adequate.

Curtain Call with David Robertson taking a bow.

While I was assigned seat BB32, the entire row in front of me was empty, so I saw the opera seated in AA2 (one price level up.)  It had a great view of the stage, and the acoustics was good.  Only downside was I could see only the conductor and the tip of the harp.  Robertson by the way kept great control throughout, and led with precision a well-executed performance.

The New YorkTimes review raves about Mattila, but isn’t as kind towards Dyka, calling her singing “acidic” and presence “awkward.”  There was barely any mention of Robertson or the orchestra.  My puzzlement is why was she barefeet for two of the three acts?  Everyone else seemed to be able to afford shoes.

The opera is definitely worth seeing again.

I took the train up and had pizza for dinner around 70^th Street.  The opera ended at around 11:15 pm, so I couldn't make the 11:18 pm train back to South Amboy.  The 12:05 train was delayed because of work on the tracks, so it was after 1:30 am that I got home.

New Jersey Symphony Orchestra – Xian Zhang, conductor; Pedja Muzijevic, piano; Eric Wyrick, violin; Jonathan Spitz, cello. November 5, 2016.

Prudential Hall at NJPAC.  Grand Tier (Seat E7, $20).

Program

Adagio from Piano Trio No. 40 in F-sharp Minor, Hob. XV:26 (1794 or 1795) by Haydn (1732-1809).

Triple Concerto in C Major, Op. 56 (1804) by Beethoven (1770-1827).

Symphony No. 102 in B-flat Major, Hob. I: 102 (1794) by Haydn.

Suite from Der Rosenkavalier, Op. 59 (1910) by Strauss (1864-1949).

I learned something new!  I found out “Hob” refers to the cataloging of Haydn’s compositions by Anthony van Hoboken who designed each genre by a roman numeral.  Thus I refers to the 106 symphonies (numbered to 104), and XV Trios for Piano, Violin or Flute and Cello.

The other interesting fact is the theme from the adagio movement of the Trio was reused by Haydn in Symphony No. 102.  The Program Notes describes the trio as a piece that Haydn would play with his mistress (I wonder who played the cello), and it was meant to be a surprise for her when the Symphony was first performed, as the Trio had not been published yet.

I bought the tickets on sale, and figured the Grand Tier should provide good acoustics.  The view of the stage was great, but the acoustics was poor, probably because the seats were underneath Tier 1.  The piano came through reasonably okay, but the two strings sounded very weak.

It got a bit better with the Triple Concerto, but I still had to strain to hear the cello and the violin.

I am reasonably familiar with this work of Beethoven, and heard it as Glenn Dicterow’s farewell concert when he retired as New York Phil’s concertmaster.  I have listened to it on my iPod quite a few times – Oistrakh, Richter & Rostropovich were the performers, with Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic.  The piece sounded simple for Beethoven.  Before the concert I read through the music while listening to the YouTube performance by Perlman, Ma, and Barenboim, who also did the conducting.  It was a lot more complicated than I thought, requiring great coordination.  With that in mind, I appreciated tonight’s performance.  While things were not perfect, especially with intonation (both strings), that they managed to put it together nicely was a great accomplishment.  Also, both string players had music in front of them, but Muzijevic did it without music.

After intermission we moved up three rows to seats that were in the open.  And the sound was much better.  For the record, I am not complaining about the seats we got for $20 each.

Symphony No. 102 is one of Haydn’s London symphonies, and consists of four movements: Largo – Vivace; Adagio; Menuet: Allegro; and Presto.  My appreciation of Haydn is somewhat like that of Mozart: I can’t really tell a great performance from a good one.  Tonight’s was at least good, of that I’m sure.  While the second movement bore some resemblance to the Adagio from the earlier Piano Trio, I couldn’t really say they were the same.

It is not entirely clear to me why a program billed as “Zhang conducts Beethoven & Haydn” would include a piece by Strauss, but that was how the program concluded.

We have seen Der Rosenkavalier once at the Met, and has heard several performance sof the Suite, with Rodzinski as the likely arranger.  The Program Notes contains a good description of the parts that make up the 22-minute piece.

This concert was preceded by a reception and followed by a dinner, serving as a welcoming party for NJSO’s new conductor.  There were quite a few people at the reception (which cost a couple of hundred dollars) and many tables were set up for the dinner.

Reception at the foyer before the concert began.

I must say I don’t understand the programming for tonight.  Not so much how it hangs together musically (and it does to a great extent), but why a somewhat tepid program for such a public event.  While the pieces are enjoyable, I am sure the overall concert will be forgotten in most people’s minds.  Again, I hope things will improve.